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Maryland Auto Insurance for First-Time Drivers

Maryland requires 30/60/15 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Maryland at a Glance

30/60/15

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Required

PIP and Uninsured motorist coverage must be on every policy

15½

Minimum learner's permit age, 60 supervised driving hours

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

Minimum Coverage Requirements in Maryland

Maryland operates under a tort-based liability system, meaning the at-fault driver is financially responsible for injuries and damage they cause. The state requires all drivers to carry proof of insurance and enforces compliance through the Maryland Vehicle Administration's Electronic Insurance Compliance system, which monitors every registered vehicle in real time. Maryland is one of few states that mandates uninsured motorist coverage at the same limits as your liability policy, providing automatic protection against uninsured drivers.

Bodily Injury Liability

Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and legal costs if you injure someone in an at-fault accident. Maryland does not cap non-economic damages in auto injury cases, meaning you could be personally liable for the difference if your coverage falls short.

Property Damage Liability

Pays for damage you cause to another person's vehicle or property. First-time drivers are statistically more likely to be involved in multi-vehicle incidents, making higher limits a practical consideration.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury

Protects you if you're hit by a driver with no insurance or insufficient coverage to pay for your injuries. Maryland requires this coverage automatically at the same level as your bodily injury liability unless you explicitly reject it in writing.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Property Damage

This is required in Maryland unless you decline it in writing. Unlike collision coverage, this applies only when the at-fault driver is uninsured or cannot be identified, such as in hit-and-run incidents.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

Pays for your own medical expenses, lost wages, and funeral costs regardless of who caused the accident, up to the policy limit. First-time drivers who do not yet have health insurance or significant savings may find PIP useful as immediate coverage for accident-related medical bills without waiting for fault determination.

What Drivers Pay in Maryland

$458/mo

Typical monthly rate in Maryland, new drivers

Rate data: Insurify, 2026

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Rules for new drivers

Night driving

midnight-5am

Passengers

no passengers younger than 18 for first 151 days (age 18+ exempt)

Source: IIHS and state DMV records, verified July 2026

Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

Pays for injuries and property damage you cause to others in an at-fault accident. Your premium (the amount you pay each month) covers legal defense costs and settlements up to your policy limit, which is the maximum your insurer will pay per accident.

Full Coverage

Combines liability, collision (pays for damage to your car in an accident regardless of fault), and comprehensive (covers theft, vandalism, weather, and animal strikes). This package protects both your legal obligation to others and your financial investment in your vehicle.

Comprehensive Coverage

Covers damage to your vehicle from non-collision events like theft, hail, flooding, fire, and vandalism. You pay a deductible (your out-of-pocket amount before insurance pays), typically $250–$1,000, and insurance covers the rest up to your vehicle's actual cash value.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Pays for your medical bills and vehicle damage when you're hit by a driver with no insurance or a hit-and-run driver who cannot be identified. This is your own policy stepping in to cover what the at-fault driver should have paid.

Collision Coverage

Pays to repair or replace your vehicle after a collision with another car or object, regardless of who was at fault. You choose a deductible amount — the lower your deductible, the higher your monthly premium.

Personal Injury Protection

Covers your medical expenses, lost wages, and essential services like childcare after an accident, regardless of fault. PIP pays immediately without waiting for liability determination, which can take weeks or months.