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Louisiana Auto Insurance Guide for First-Time Buyers

Louisiana requires 15/30/25 liability coverage and is an at-fault state.

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Louisiana at a Glance

15/30/25

Minimum liability limits, in thousands of dollars (per person / per accident / property)

At-fault

The at-fault driver's insurance pays for the damage they cause

Optional

PIP and uninsured motorist coverage are not required by law

15

Minimum learner's permit age, 50 supervised driving hours

Source: state DMV, insurance department and statute records, verified July 2026

Minimum Coverage Requirements in Louisiana

Louisiana operates under a tort-based liability system, meaning the at-fault driver is financially responsible for damages in an accident. Drivers must carry proof of insurance at all times and present it during traffic stops or after accidents. Louisiana is one of the few states that allow electronic proof of insurance through a mobile device, according to the Louisiana Department of Insurance.

Bodily Injury Liability

Bodily injury liability pays for medical bills, lost wages, and legal costs when you cause an accident that injures someone else. The state minimum covers only the injured party's expenses, not your own.

Property Damage Liability

Property damage liability covers repair or replacement costs when you damage someone else's vehicle, fence, building, or other property. This coverage does not repair your own vehicle — only what you damage belonging to others.

Uninsured Motorist Bodily Injury

Uninsured motorist coverage pays your medical bills if you're hit by a driver with no insurance or a hit-and-run driver. Louisiana law requires insurers to offer this coverage at the same limits as your bodily injury liability, but you can reject it in writing.

Medical Payments Coverage

Medical payments coverage, called MedPay, pays for immediate medical expenses for you and your passengers regardless of who caused the accident. This coverage fills the gap between the accident and when liability or health insurance pays out, covering ambulance rides, emergency room visits, and urgent care.

What Drivers Pay in Louisiana

$382/mo

Typical monthly rate in Louisiana, new drivers

Rate data: Insurify, 2026

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Rules for new drivers

Night driving

11pm-5am

Passengers

time-of-day based (no passengers under 21 during restricted hours unless a 21+ is present)

Source: IIHS and state DMV records, verified July 2026

Coverage Types

Liability Insurance

Liability insurance is the foundation of every auto policy — it pays for damage and injuries you cause to others. It includes bodily injury liability (medical bills, lost wages, legal costs) and property damage liability (vehicle and property repairs). Liability never covers your own injuries or vehicle.

Full Coverage

Full coverage combines liability with collision coverage (pays for your vehicle damage in accidents you cause) and comprehensive coverage (pays for theft, vandalism, flooding, hail, animal strikes). It's required by lenders if you finance or lease a vehicle, and essential if you can't afford to replace your car out-of-pocket.

Comprehensive Coverage

Comprehensive coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle after non-collision events like theft, vandalism, flooding, hail, hurricane damage, or hitting an animal. You choose a deductible — typically $500 or $1,000 — which you pay before insurance covers the rest.

Uninsured Motorist Coverage

Uninsured motorist coverage pays your medical bills and vehicle damage when you're hit by a driver with no insurance or inadequate coverage, or in a hit-and-run. Louisiana law requires insurers to offer it, but you can reject it in writing — a risky choice given the state's uninsured driver rate.

Collision Coverage

Collision coverage pays to repair or replace your vehicle after you hit another car, object, or roll your vehicle, regardless of who is at fault. Like comprehensive, you select a deductible that you pay before insurance coverage begins.

SR-22 Insurance

An SR-22 isn't a type of insurance — it's a certificate your insurer files with the Louisiana Department of Public Safety proving you carry at least minimum liability coverage. It's required after serious violations like DUIs, repeated at-fault accidents, or driving uninsured, typically for three years.